Definition

Accreditation

Definition
The recognition that an institution maintains standards requisite for its graduates to gain admission to other reputable institutions or to achieve credentials for professional practice.

Adjunct Faculty

Definition
Non-tenure track instructors who may have full-time professional responsibilities outside of teaching.

Admission Rate

Definition
The percentage of applicants who are offered admission to a university or college.

Carnegie Classification

Definition
A framework for classifying colleges and universities in the United States based on their missions and research activity.

Census

Definition
A date set by the university on which it takes a “snapshot” of all student enrollment, which becomes the official enrollment used for state and federal reporting. A census is taken each term (fall, spring, and summer).

CIP Code

Definition
The Classification of Instructional Programs code used to classify academic programs.

Cohort

Definition
A specific group of students established for tracking purposes (typically those who start at the same time such as first-time first-year undergraduate students).

Common Data Set (CDS)

Definition
A collaborative effort to improve the quality and accuracy of information provided to students transitioning into higher education.

Completions

Definition
The number of students who have completed their degree or certificate programs.

Continuing Student

Definition
A student who is enrolled in consecutive terms at an institution.

Cost of Attendance (COA)

Definition
The total amount it will cost a student to go to school, usually expressed as a yearly figure.

Credit Hour

Definition
A unit representing an hour of instruction over a specified period of time, typically a semester.

Cumulative GPA

Definition
The overall average of a student's grades for all courses taken at an institution.

Deferred Admission

Definition
Permission granted to delay enrollment, usually for a year, after acceptance to a college or university.

Distance Education

Definition
Education that uses one or more technologies to deliver instruction to students who are separated from the instructor.

Enrollment

Definition
The process of registering or entering a student into a course or institution.

Enrollment Status

Definition
A classification of students as full-time or part-time based on credit hours enrolled.

FAFSA

Definition
Free Application for Federal Student Aid; a form used to determine eligibility for financial aid.

Faculty

Definition
The academic staff of a university or college, including professors, lecturers, and researchers.

Faculty Rank

Definition
The title or level of an academic staff member, such as professor, associate professor, or assistant professor.

Federal Pell Grant

Definition
A subsidy provided by the U.S. federal government to help students pay for college, based on financial need.

FERPA

Definition
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act; a federal law that protects the privacy of student education records.

First-Generation Student

Definition
A student whose parents did not complete a four-year college degree.

Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Students

Definition
A metric used to represent student enrollment in a standardized manner, combining both full-time and part-time students into a single value.

Full-Time Student

Definition
A student enrolled in a minimum number of credit hours or courses, as defined by the institution.

Graduation Rate

Definition
The percentage of a cohort of students who complete their program within a specified time frame.

Institutional Aid

Definition
Financial aid provided by the institution, which can be need-based or merit-based.​

IPEDS

Definition
Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System; a system of interrelated surveys conducted annually by the U.S. Department of Education.​

Leave of Absence

Definition
A temporary break from study granted by the institution.

Major

Definition
A student’s primary field of study or specialization in their undergraduate or graduate program.

Matriculation

Definition
The process of enrolling and being admitted to an institution as a degree-seeking student.

Net Price

Definition
The actual cost to attend an institution, calculated by subtracting grants, scholarships, and other financial aid from the cost of attendance.

Non-Degree Seeking Student

Definition
A student enrolled in courses for credit who does not intend to complete a formal degree or certificate.

Part-Time Student

Definition
A student enrolled in fewer credits than the institution's full-time requirement.

Post-Baccalaureate

Definition
Courses or programs designed for individuals who have already completed a bachelor's degree.

Retention Rate

Definition
The percentage of students who continue their studies at an institution from one year to the next.

SACSCOC (Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges)

Definition
The recognized regional accrediting body for degree-granting higher education institutions in the Southern states.

Tenure

Definition
A status granted to faculty members after a probationary period, providing job security and academic freedom.

Title IV Institution

Definition
Institutions eligible to participate in federal student financial aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965.

Transfer Student

Definition
A student who has previously attended another postsecondary institution and is applying to a new institution.

Tuition

Definition
The fee charged for instructional services at a college or university.

Unduplicated Headcount

Definition
The total number of unique individuals enrolled during a specific period, with each student counted only once.