{"id":1482,"date":"2025-04-01T00:46:45","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T00:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/?post_type=furman-update&#038;p=1482"},"modified":"2025-07-29T19:46:21","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T19:46:21","slug":"russia-china-cold-war-global-power","status":"publish","type":"furman-update","link":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/lectures\/russia-china-cold-war-global-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Lecture Summary, Sergey Radchenko: \u201cThe Russia Problem with an Eye to China\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cTo attain their aims, the former [America] relies on personal interest and gives free scope to the unguided strength and common sense of individuals.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The latter [Russia] in a sense concentrates the whole power of society in one man.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One has freedom as the principal means of action; the other has servitude.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Their point of departure is different and their paths diverse; nevertheless, each seems called by some secret design of Providence one day to hold in its hands the destinies of half the world\u201d (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Democracy in America<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, p. 413).<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><b>Cold War Echoes, Modern Stakes: Russia, China, and the Future of Global Power<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sergey Radchenko gave an illuminating talk at our March event last week on the topic of \u201cAmerica\u2019s Role in the World.\u201d Radchenko is the Wilson E. Schmidt Distinguished Professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. He is a native of Sakhalin Island, Russia, and was educated in the US, Hong Kong, and the UK, where he received his PhD at the London School of Economics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before he joined the Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Radchenko worked and lived in Mongolia, China, and Wales. He has written extensively on the Cold War, nuclear history, and on Russian and Chinese foreign and security policies. He has served as a Global Fellow and a Public Policy Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center and as the Zi Jiang Distinguished Professor at East China Normal University (Shanghai).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Radchenko\u2019s books include <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Two Suns in the Heavens: The Sino-Soviet Struggle for Supremacy, 1962\u20131967<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (2009) and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unwanted Visionaries: The Soviet Failure in Asia at the End of the Cold War<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (2013). His most recent book, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Run-World-Kremlins-Global-Power\/dp\/1108477356\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3JR96G31V3ZDF&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ZZpyPr6h6JIlxeQrFk5b4F_NbPbfiZmf3KrXDCkCkC0.KSsZemu-S63vJzgBAjFVcSdOg4SH5Ibuffs_ZacgV-w&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=radchenko+to+run+the+world&amp;qid=1742819443&amp;sprefix=radchenko+r%2Caps%2C759&amp;sr=8-1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To Run the World: The Kremlin&#8217;s Cold War Bid for Global Power<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, won <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the <\/span><b>2025 Lionel Gelber prize<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Watch the video of Radchenko&#8217;s lecture:<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"March 25, 2025: Part 1 - America&#039;s Role in the World\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Dj4qSRsA_tk?start=1&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><b>Russia\u2019s Global Role: Cold War Legacy and Modern Foreign Policy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Sergey Radchenko offered deep historical insight into Russia&#8217;s Cold War diplomacy, post-Soviet transitions, and the trajectory of Vladimir Putin\u2019s foreign policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cMany things that happen today\u2014you can find echoes of them in history.\u201d<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Radchenko opened with a surprising 1988 moment: President Ronald Reagan strolling through Red Square with Mikhail Gorbachev. Though the Soviet Union still maintained a vast empire and nuclear arsenal, Reagan famously remarked, \u201cIt was another time, another era,\u201d signaling the symbolic end of Cold War hostilities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This anecdote served as a springboard for a detailed overview of U.S.\u2013Soviet tensions, including the invasion of Afghanistan, martial law in Poland, and the 1983 downing of a Korean airliner. These flashpoints, Radchenko noted, brought the world close to the brink of a &#8220;Second Cold War.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1484 size-medium lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.46-PM-e1743468775293-741x768.png\" alt=\"Sergey Radchenko's book on Russian foreign policy is discussed at the Tocqueville Center\" width=\"289\" height=\"300\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.46-PM-e1743468775293-741x768.png 741w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.46-PM-e1743468775293-989x1024.png 989w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.46-PM-e1743468775293-768x795.png 768w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.46-PM-e1743468775293-494x512.png 494w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.46-PM-e1743468775293.png 1118w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 289px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 289\/300;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Soviet Collapse and the Rise of Putin\u2019s Russia<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Radchenko detailed how the Soviet Union\u2019s internal collapse<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014due to economic stagnation, loss of political control, and nationalist movements\u2014created power vacuums throughout Eastern Europe and Central Asia. He offered both a personal and scholarly perspective, describing his own childhood in Sakhalin Island, where shortages were so severe \u201cwe used newspapers instead of toilet paper.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cGorbachev loosened the screws of political control, permitting raw, destructive freedom.\u201d<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The geopolitical aftermath was complicated. President George H. W. Bush\u2019s 1991 \u201cChicken Kiev\u201d speech warned against \u201csuicidal nationalism.\u201d Meanwhile, Chinese leaders quietly sided with Soviet continuity, fearing that if the USSR disintegrated, China\u2019s own fragile system might follow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>China and Russia: From Communist Rivalry to Strategic Alignment<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Radchenko then explored the long, uneasy history of Sino\u2013Soviet relations<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, from early communist camaraderie to ideological rupture in the 1950s and &#8217;60s. Mao Zedong resented Soviet condescension, famously ridiculing proposals for joint naval command as imperial overreach.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe Russians to you are superior while the Chinese are inferior&#8230; Shall we hand over our coastline too?\u201d \u2014Mao<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This resentment escalated into border conflicts, culminating in a near-nuclear confrontation in 1969. By the 1970s, strategic concerns prompted China to pivot toward the U.S., and Russia began to reframe China as a potential rival. Despite past hostility, both sides eventually found common ground in opposing American unipolar dominance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1485 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.19-PM-1024x676.png\" alt=\"Sergey Radchenko discusses U.S.-Russia relations\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.19-PM-1024x676.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.19-PM-768x507.png 768w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.19-PM-1536x1013.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.19-PM-512x338.png 512w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.19-PM-1280x845.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.15.19-PM.png 1746w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/676;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Strategic Realignment: The New Russia\u2013China Partnership<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 1990s saw improved Russia\u2013China relations, marked by mutual pragmatism. Leaders like Boris Yeltsin and Jiang Zemin downplayed ideological friction in favor of strategic cooperation. A central motivation, Radchenko argued, was the shared perception of American hegemony.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cChina needed a strong Russia to counterbalance the U.S. \u2014 and vice versa.\u201d<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By the late 2010s, this had evolved into what Chinese diplomats called a \u201ccomprehensive strategic partnership,\u201d though they have since distanced themselves from the phrase \u201cpartnership without limits,\u201d especially after Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1487 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.12.28-PM-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Tocqueville center attendees listen to talk on U.S.-Russia relations\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.12.28-PM-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.12.28-PM-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.12.28-PM-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.12.28-PM-512x342.png 512w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.12.28-PM-1280x854.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.12.28-PM.png 1736w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>NATO Expansion and Russia\u2019s Security Anxiety<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Radchenko acknowledged the complex issue of NATO enlargement, often cited by Putin as a justification for aggression in Ukraine. He recalled a revealing moment from Gorbachev\u2019s adviser Anatoly Chernyaev, who argued in 1990 that even if NATO moved eastward, Russia would remain secure due to its nuclear deterrent.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt wouldn\u2019t matter if Poland joined NATO. We have nuclear weapons.\u201d \u2014Chernyaev<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nonetheless, Radchenko noted how Russia&#8217;s sense of humiliation post-Cold War fed a revanchist mindset. Putin\u2019s early promise to \u201clift Russia from its knees\u201d tapped into this deep reservoir of resentment, ultimately fueling the invasion of Ukraine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1486 size-large lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.16.52-PM-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Russia foreign relations and U.S.-Russia relations were the topic of discussion\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.16.52-PM-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.16.52-PM-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.16.52-PM-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.16.52-PM-512x342.png 512w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.16.52-PM-1280x854.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.16.52-PM.png 1744w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/683;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>The U.S., China, and Russia: A Strategic Triangle in Flux<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the discussion panel following Radchenko\u2019s lecture, Professor Susan Shirk (UC San Diego) and Professor Michael Buehler (Furman) provided expert commentary. Shirk emphasized the role of personal leadership in international relations, noting that Xi Jinping sees Putin as a more trustworthy partner than Western leaders.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5 style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThe subversion Xi fears now comes from the West\u2014not Moscow.\u201d<\/span><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Buehler praised Radchenko\u2019s focus on leadership psychology, arguing that political science needs to pay closer attention to individual agency, not just structural forces. He also drew historical parallels to post-World War I Germany, cautioning against humiliating a fallen power.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cI wonder sometimes if the U.S. had been a little more modest in its victory, things might have turned out differently.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1488 size-medium lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.14.28-PM-768x510.png\" alt=\"Tocqueville Fellows listen to Sergey Radchenko on Russia foreign relations\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.14.28-PM-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.14.28-PM-1024x680.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.14.28-PM-1536x1020.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.14.28-PM-512x340.png 512w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.14.28-PM-1280x850.png 1280w, https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-03-31-at-8.14.28-PM.png 1740w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/199;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Key Takeaways on Russia, China, and Global Power Competition<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Russia&#8217;s Cold War legacy continues to shape its foreign policy worldview, particularly toward NATO and the West.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sino\u2013Russian relations have evolved from bitter rivals to strategic partners aligned against American dominance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Personal leadership\u2014Putin, Xi, Trump\u2014plays a defining role in geopolitical alignment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shared grievances about U.S. influence have brought Russia and China closer, though their partnership remains one of convenience.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Tocqueville Center\u2019s ongoing lecture series continues to shed light on these pressing questions, blending historical depth with contemporary insight as the world navigates a new age of great power politics.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cTo attain their aims, the former [America] relies on personal interest and gives free scope to the unguided strength and common sense of individuals. The latter [Russia] in a sense [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1483,"template":"","update-categories":[10],"class_list":["post-1482","furman-update","type-furman-update","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","furman-update-category-past-lectures"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lectures\/1482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lectures"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/furman-update"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lectures\/1482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1507,"href":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/lectures\/1482\/revisions\/1507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"furman-update-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.furman.edu\/academics\/tocqueville-program\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/update-categories?post=1482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}