Study Guide: Youssef  Courbage and Philippe Fargues, Christians and Jews under Islam.

A) Terms, Dates, Names...
Mevlivi order millet System Dar al-Islam Dar al-Harb
devshirme Tanzimat 1071 CE Ataturk
dhimmi jizya Monophysites Rumi
Urban II Konya 1453 CE Treaty of Lausanne
Nestorians 1258 CE 1095 CE 1187 CE
Balfour Declaration 1948 CE

B)    Essay Questions...
 

  1. Describe in very broad fashion the spread of Islam in the Middle East from the 7th to the 14th / 15th / 16th century.  What are some of the factors that contributed to the spread? What other factors might have inhibited the spread?
  2. Describe the crusaders' movement in broad outline.  In your discussion, pay particular attention to the relationships between "Western Christians," "Eastern Christians," and Muslims.
  3. Describe the historical development of different religious minorities in the Ottoman Empire.  What were some of the factors that influenced the growth of these minorities?
  4. "The people living in Turkey are a distinct race of exclusively central-Asian, Turkic origin."  Discuss this statement, alluding to different arguments in the wider debate on Turkish identity.
  5. Discuss in broad outlines the state of the three Abrahamic religions in the Middle East.