Graduate
School: Is it right for you?
Graduate Record Exam
How to get into Graduate
School
Index of Specialize Graduate
Programs
In most disciplines a bachelor's degree indicates that you
have acquired many basic skills and met general collegiate standards.
The BA degree opens the door to many entry level white-collar occupations.
You may then, for example, be employed as a social case worker. In this
occupation you may determine eligibility for assistance or administer
welfare benefits to those who are eligible. You would not be qualified
to do counseling or professional activities commonly associated with social
work. That requires a graduate degree like the Master of Social Work (M.S.W.).
Whether you intend to become a professional social worker, an applied
social scientist or a teacher at the post-secondary level, you will need
graduate training. A suitable graduate degree is your key to professional
occupations. You might begin this undertaking by getting Robert L. Peters
(1992) Getting What You Came For: The Smart Student's Guide to Earning
a Masters's or a Ph.D.
Your admission to graduate school will be determined in large
part by a good undergraduate record. This is indicated by good grades,
high GRE scores and strong letters of recommendation. Those who review
your application to their graduate program will likely consider as signs
of your commitment to sociology membership in the American
Sociological Association. The ASA offers a special student membership
rate of $34 (call 202-833-3410, ext 318). You may also want to be active
in regional associations like the Southern
Sociological Society, and honorary societies like Alpha Kappa Delta.
If you feel you have any chance for a teaching or research fellowship,
you should apply to the Furman Advantage program. A few days' work in
filling out the applications may repay your efforts with tens of thousands
of dollars in assistance. If you are fortunate enough to be awarded a
fellowship you will, also, work closely with one or more of the faculty.
The benefits that grow out of these relationships may prove to be even
more important than the financial value of the fellowship.
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Graduate
Record Exam
Majors are encouraged to take both the general and sociology
sections of the GRE before graduation. If you expect to continue on to
graduate school you are advised to take the exam during the spring term
of your junior year and again in the fall term of your senior year. You
may want to look at TestPreparation
(of Stanford Testing) for practice tests for experiences with
the ACT, GRE, LSAT, MCAT.
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How
to Get Admitted to Graduate School
Prior to your last year at Furman you should start checking
out graduate programs. Your first step should be to browse through the
Guide to Graduate Departments of Sociology, Washington, D.C.:
American Sociological Association, 1996. This reference book is available
in the sociology office. It will assist you in matching your interests,
financial needs, geographical requirements, etc., with the correct set
of graduate programs most likely to fill your needs. The department has
in room FH-214 a modest collection of catalogs from various graduate schools.
You will probably want to spend an afternoon looking at these catalogues.
You should also take advantage of the home pages that graduate schools
maintain on the web. The following are some web sites that may be of help
in the early stages of your search for the ideal graduate program in sociology.
After you have identified the graduate programs you are most
interested in write them and ask for catalogues, full program information,
application forms, etc. For the surest and quickest results make these requests
on a postcard. Full letters are not required or desired at this time. When
you are done with your catalogues we would appreciate it if you would use
them to update or add to our catalogue collection.
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In
your last year before graduation --
September-November
Narrow the number of schools in which you are interested. Be sure to take
into account the distance from home, geographical location, and any other
factor which might affect your life while there. You should ask for advice
on the status of the programs to which you are applying. Such facts determined
at this point can have dramatic effects years later when on the academic
or research job market. You should apply to at least one nationally ranked
graduate program.
Prepare separate folders or files for each school you decide upon. Arrange
the material in such a way to make it easy to keep track of the number
of letters of recommendation required, the application deadlines, whether
GRE general and the sociology subject tests are required, the number of
transcripts needed, etc.
If you haven't already done so, take the GRE in October, but remember
that application for the GRE is generally made at least six weeks in advance.
Most students could benefit from taking the GRE twice, and research shows
that scores generally go up in the second attempt. Careful study of a
major introductory sociology text book is a good basis for preparing for
the sociology subject area test.
Next you should complete the "Request for Recommendation" form
at the back of the Sociology Major's Handbook.
The completed form will help those who agree to write letters of recommendation
to do a better job for you. So it is important that you provide all the
requested information by including: your grades in sociology and related
courses, whatever strengths or weaknesses you feel you have in preparation
for graduate school, and a list of graduate school addresses arranged
in order of the letter deadlines (earliest, first) to which letters should
be mailed.
Ask for letters from those faculty members who are actually familiar with
your work. Allow the faculty members at least five weeks to write the
letters and get them in the mail. Not only will they appreciate your thoughtful
consideration of their time constraints, but they will also be able to
devote more time to writing a solid and helpful recommendation.
December (senior year)
Request GRE transcripts be sent to all graduate schools on your short
list.
Prepare a rough draft of your personal statement for each school requiring
one, and ask both friends and faculty to read it and make suggestions.
Request that the university registrar forward copies of your transcripts
to each of the graduate schools. Take care to note that some of the schools
will ask for multiple sets to be sent to the department and the graduate
dean's office.
During the month, complete all application forms. Be sure to duplicate
a copy of each for yourself, and then mail them before returning to school
in January. You might consider sending these by certified mail. Doing
so will provide proof that each application arrived in a timely fashion,
and will allow you later to track down any fugitive application. It is
unlikely that handwritten applications receive serious attention.
February-March
Arrange and attend as many departmental interviews as possible. You should
be the judge of the importance of the personal interview. If you feel
comfortable in such situations, the interview can be quite useful in allowing
the graduate admissions committee to connect an application with a face
and personality. If you are uncomfortable, you may want to avoid the personal
interview.
Note: Perhaps the greatest advantage of the interview process is the contact
you can make with current graduate students. Such contact can be invaluable
in helping you to assess what the program is really like.
Be sure to write a quick "thank you" note to the faculty and
graduate students with whom you meet.
April
You should begin to receive replies as April 15th approaches. If you haven't
heard from a school by then, it is appropriate to call the school to ask
about the status of your application.
Having made your final decision about which school to attend, be sure
to notify all of the remaining schools on your list about your decision.
This is especially important for those schools which have offered you
financial aid and will hold open your slot until notified.